Election System In Indonesia
Since then the president is elected for a five year term as are the 575 member people s representative council dewan perwakilan rakyat dpr the 136 seat regional representative council dewan perwakilan daerah in.
Election system in indonesia. Indonesia uses an open proportional electoral system meaning voters are free to select whichever candidate they prefer but candidates at the top of a party s list are much more likely to be elected. Elections in indonesia have taken place since 1955 to elect a legislature at a national level indonesian people did not elect a head of state the president until 2004. The country s 193 million voters will attend over 800 000 voting locations run by.
The amended 1945 onstitution of indonesia is the foundation for the country s system of government and provides for a separation of legislative executive and judicial powers. Candidates must not have taken foreign citizenship and must be nominated by a political party or coalition that received at least 112 seats or 20 of the popular. What is the legal framework for the 2019 elections.
There were a total of 28 political parties that gained seats but only 4 that shared roughly equal 75 per cent of the vote. The presidential election the fourth in the country s history used a direct simple majority system with incumbent president joko widodo known as jokowi running for re election with senior muslim cleric ma ruf amin as his running mate against former general prabowo subianto and former jakarta vice governor sandiaga uno for a five year term between 2019 and 2024. Indonesia is a representative republic with the president serving as both the head of state and government.
About 192 million people in indonesia are eligible to cast their vote in a general election on 17 april. Indonesia had its first democratic election in september 1955. For the first time presidential parliamentary and regional elections are all taking place.
In a matter of days indonesia will undertake the largest single day exercise of democracy the world has ever seen.