Election Campaign Rules In Japan

Political campaigns in japan candidates in japanese elections make use of every available platform from the internet to television to street level campaigning.
Election campaign rules in japan. Federal election campaign laws. The text of the federal election campaign act feca of 1971 as amended the presidential election campaign fund act as amended and the. Federal campaign laws as an informative service to the general public there are three major sections of this compilation.
12 the spending limit for those house of councillors candidates chosen by proportional representation is 52 million yen about us 458 000. The rules are strict and aimed at limiting election costs and securing a fair outcome. The house of representatives 衆議院 shūgi in has 465 members elected for a rarely completed four year term 289 members in single seat constituencies and 176 members by proportional representation in 11 regional.
Electoral reform in 1993 the conservative liberal democratic party ldp temporarily lost control of its diet majority hence losing control of the government because some ldp members defected from the party and formed a new party. But compared with other democratic countries the japanese laws that regulate these aspects of life of political life are much more strict and limiting than almost anywhere else. The official campaign period for a lower house election is 12 days while the upper house and gubernatorial.
However because of campaign reform efforts candidates are not allowed to create new websites update existing websites or use electronic media when the official election campaign starts. All modern democratic political systems have rules that regulate election campaigns election financing campaign advertising and so on. Japan s postwar national legislature the national diet 国会 kokkai has two directly elected chambers elected on independent electoral cycles.
Election campaign the japanese way. As in the united states elections in japan can be very expensive for the candidates. While other countries election campaigns dominate television and social media in japan electioneering methods are a little old fashioned with strict laws and a reluctance to embrace social.